terry manning of
compass point
reports on røde microphones
Here at Compass Point Studios,
I have had many great microphones available to me over the years,
including Neumann U47, U48, M49, U87, U47fet, U89, KM 84 &
86, AKG C12, 414, Telefunken ELA M 251, Sennheisers of various
models, Beyer, Sony, Shure, EV, Soundelux, Gefell, and more.
In other words, some of the best, most respected, and yes, most
expensive, microphones in the industry...
I have certainly enjoyed the
luxury of having such great mics around, and have relished each
of their appropriate uses. At times, for various reasons,
whether someone brought in a "new" mic, or I traveled
to another studio which had a different collection, I found myself
using an unfamiliar microphone. And once or twice I was "forced"
into using a newly designed or manufactured lower cost mic.
I was always disappointed when I compared such microphones to
my trusted old friends the Neumanns, et al. Highs were often
artificial or "fizzy," frequency response ragged, and
quality sound character lacking. (I will mention no brand
names negatively here, however.) Because of this, I had
developed a preconceived bias against all "non expensive"
microphones, whether I had tried them or not. I "already
knew" what these mics would give me, or rather, what they
would not, so there was no point in using them. I had become a
microphone snob. And really, I did not think this was a
bad thing to be, and in most cases, I still don't think so!
So when I traveled recently to
Australia to track a new production (which I would bring back
to Compass Point for overdubs, vocals and mixing, of course!)
I was initially disappointed to find that the mic closet at the
well appointed Sydney studio had only a few of my old friends
in it, and none of those were the high end tube (valve) ones!
But there were LOTS of RØDE
microphones. My choices obviously were to:
A) hire in some trusted mics,
or
B) try out what the studio had.
I "already knew" that
RØDE mics were new and less than costly, and therefore
were of lesser sound quality. But they looked nice, so I
couldn't lose much by trying them out. I put two Classic
II's on drum overheads, two NT5's on (drum) room, a K2 on bass
amp, an NT1000 on rhythm guitar, and another K2 on (lead guitar)
room. [There were a few mics other than RØDE employed,
including SM 57 on snare and close lead guitar, D112 on bass drum,
and 421/441's on toms.] Immediately I was pleasantly surprised
at what came through the monitor speakers. No fizzy highs.
Smooth frequency response. And plenty of "character"
in the sound quality. These weren't the "cheap"
mics I had expected. They sounded very much like my old
and trusted friends. What was going on? As I continued
with overdubs, I employed several of the RØDE models in
different situations, and they never disappointed. The Classic
II and K2 tube (valve) models had "tube warmth," yet
lower noise than I was used to with my older tube faves.
The NT5's seemed every bit the equal of the new KM 184 as the
room mics, (va very large room!) and the NT1000 was a quality,
versatile performing condenser that was at home in many situations.
I had supposed they were Chinese, but I found out otherwise, and
since I was in Australia, where the RØDE mics actually
are manufactured, I made a few enquiries about the company.
I found that they are basically a family owned operation, run
by Peter Freedman, a man dedicated to making high quality microphones
for a reasonable price. And he has certainly succeeded in
doing so. I actually made a trip out to the factory, and
was very surprised to see that RØDE have a fantastic, $25
Million plus, ultra modern manufacturing facility, one of the
best anywhere; and they provide after sale service second to none.
(When I encountered one microphone that had a minor problem, I
made a phone call, and RØDE delivered a brand new replacement
from the factory to the studio in under an hour!)
So I have to admit that I was
indeed a microphone snob. I was prejudiced against any mic
that I wasn't familiar with, especially one which had a relatively
low cost of ownership. And I will also admit that I was
wrong. While I still believe it's true that many currently
made low cost microphones are inferior in quality to the
well known vintage models, it is not necessarily true in the case
of RØDE, at least with the newer models which I used.
So Compass Point Studios now have their own set of RØDE
mics in the closet! Of course I won't replace all of the
old favourites with these RØDEs, but I now have another
quality, viable option to try on any given singer or instrument.
And for the price of the RØDEs, there is surely no greater
microphone value. Remember, a brand new Neumann U47 in 1953
would have cost you under $400! (Of course I realise that
the old price is not adjusted for inflation into today's value,
but it certainly sounds like a good thing to say!) And I
absolutely would consider a RØDE easily as much as a NEW
Neumann, if buying a new mic today! (Neumann isn't really
even the same company anymore, nor or they using the same factories
or components, in many cases, anyway.)
My main point here is to tell
other industry professionals who may also think lightly of RØDE
microphones, yet not having heard them, to at least give them
a try. If you get one of the newer designed models, I think you'll
like what you hear. As I understand it, a few years ago they did
indeed use some Chinese parts, and may not have been quite up
to our standards. But with these newer models, all component parts
are manufactured in-house, in Australia (of course they don't
make their own resistors, capacitors, etc...they use the same
highest quality ones EVERYBODY does. And they also don't make
the tube [valve] in those models; all tubes today are made in
the Eastern block...RØDE do however carefully test every
tube they buy, rejecting about half of them until they find only
the best ones [just like Groove Tubes do]. And in some of the
higher end models, they use JAN/NOS tubes [military spec new old
stock] tubes. ) These in-house components include circuit boards,
metal housings, and most importantly, the gold sputtered diaphragms!
NOTES
ON THE NEW RØDE S1:
How many times has this happened
to you:
You're recording an initial band
track, and you have the vocalist sing a guide track for the musicians.
Unless the singer is in a separate booth or room, you choose a
"live" vocal mic such as an SM-57 or 58, in order to
reject the ambient sound in the live room or control room (you'd
love to have chosen your normal vocal condenser, but that mic
allowed so much ambient music into the vocal that it was killing
the headphone mix). Then (of course!) the singer hit a few
lines that will never be repeated again with that "certain
feeling," so you're stuck with trying to match the sound
of the 57-plus-leakage to the overdubbed condenser "real"
vocal sound in the mix.
Now there is a decent solution.
RØDE's new S1 microphone is carefully designed as a live
condenser mic with true studio quality. This microphone
has a wonderfully constructed windscreen/pop filter, a narrow
hyper-cardiod pattern, and phantom powered condenser quality,
all in a solid, vocalist-pleasing hand-held instrument.
NOTES ON THE RØDE NT2000:
I recently (early '06) got a
couple of the 2000's, and I have found them very useful on many
things. They are a very large "87" styled mic, with
a built in continuously variable pattern selector, bass rolloff
selector, and pad. They worked well on Drum overheads in X/Y,
on percussion, on electric guitars, and on vocals. I used them
extensively on BGV's, and they always worked well. I like this
mic.
NOTES ON THE RØDE NT-4:
The NT-4 is an amazing microphone...or
two! This is two of their small diaphragm condenser capsules permanently
fixed into perfect stereo X/Y configuration. You can't mess up...well,
most couldn't anyway. You still have to decide where the mic goes,
and how far away to place it from the source so as to encompass
the whole desired stereo spectrum.
Mono compatability is always
right. I've found them excellent on piano, and also on a set of
congas, or a marimba type instrument.
Highly recommended.
NOTES ON THE RØDE NT1000:
I have always said that a great
"desert island" mic, one that you'd keep if you could
only keep ONE MIC for every purpose, would be a Neumann U87 (at
least an older one). It will usually work on any instrument
or voice...maybe not being the absolute best choice in any given
case, but it will always do a credible job. I have used
them in so many cases, that I was interested in comparing the
RØDE NT1000, which seems to me to be obviously based upon
the U87, directly to an 87. I was recently able to do so,
and was surprised by the results. There is a similar basic
sound spectrum, but the NT1000 is a bit brighter. Some may
not immediately like this fact, but in a way one might consider
this a good thing. I almost always end up brightening the
sound of the 87, in many cases somewhere between 8-12 kHz.
The NT1000 seems to have a boost of about 1 db at 6k, and a wider
boost of about 1.5 db centered at 12k. This makes the use
of eq in the mix a far less likely incident than with an 87, and
especially is beneficial in the analogue world, and on distant
subjects. The mids and lows seem about the same balance,
and the quality of the 1000 is pretty close. Given the price
differential, even when compared to a good used 87, the 1000 seems
an excellent value. Of course, the 87 has a bass rolloff,
3 pattern selection, and a pad built in (which the NT1000 does
not).
I still like my 87's (all 12
of them), and I will always use them, but I now have some NT1000's
also, and will use them in some cases as well. And if you
can't afford a Neumann U87, you should check out the RØDE
NT1000. You'll find it useful, and affordable.
So thanks, Peter Freedman, for
continuing the tradition of quality microphone design! And
thanks for keeping the prices reasonable!
Terry Manning, Compass Point Studios, Nassau, Bahamas
December, 2004